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Geschrieben von: Nadja Cherubini
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Die deutsche Schule in Oslo hat langjährige Erfahrung mit der Mehrsprachigkeit und den entsprechenden Anforderungen einer mehrsprachigen Schülerschaft. Die Schüler und Schülerinnen wachsen mehrsprachig auf und haben meist Deutsch und/ oder Norwegisch als Muttersprache. Die praktische Anwendung der deutschen, norwegischen und der englischen Sprache auch in anderen Fächern als im eigentlichen Sprachunterricht, z.B. englischsprachiger Geschichtsunterricht, norwegisch-sprachiger Politikunterricht, fördert die Sprachkompetenz und trägt unserem binationalen Schulmilieu Rechnung. Unsere Schüler und Schülerinnen haben schließlich mehr Alternativen bei der Wahl ihrer künftigen Studien- und Arbeitsorte. | | 
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Bilingual History Classes (CLIL = Content and Language Integrated Learning) at the DSO My colleagues Daniel Hug, Gloria Mikitta and Dagny Nystuen introduced in cooperation with the Norwegian centre for foreign languages bilingual history lessons (CLIL lessons) in the school year of 2006/07. There is a gradual increase in percentage of History lessons conducted in English. Beginning with 15 to 20 percent of CLIL lessons in grades 6/7 up to 50 percent of CLIL lessons in grades 11/12. Number of history lessons in grades 6 to 12 | |  | | grade | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | | lessons | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| |  | Why do we begin with 6th grade? Psychologically it is a great advantage to start early with foreign language instruction and/or intensify the existing instruction. Our students generally show a high level of achievement and great interest in both English and History.
Considering work effort we have figured out that it is a lot of work creating learning centres but later on you benefit from it for years. We are using the created learning centres for grades 6 to 8 again each year. The students in grades 6 to 8 enjoy it and we are happy with the results. Students learn a lot because it is student-centred and they are active and not only receptive. The results of the different groups are compared, checked and corrected (if necessary) regularly. From grade 9 on we use excellent CLIL (bilingual) history books offered by Cornelsen or Klett. We conduct the CLIL lessons in grades 6-8 with the help of learning centres, and then use CLIL history books for the up to 50 % of CLIL instruction in the higher grades. The final exams in history in grades 10 and 12 will also be conducted half in English and half in German.
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 | Grade 6: Learning centre "Ancient Egypt" and "Everyday life in ancient Rome" Grade 7: Learning centre "Medieval Times" Grade 8: Learning centre "The Industrial Revolution" From Grade 9 on: instruction of complete units/ terms in English, e.g. "Germany, Europe and the World during the Second World War" (Grade 9) or "The World after WW1: between Dictatorship and Democracy" (Grade 12). We are sure that our eighth graders` success in the Norwegian National tests is also due to the CLIL lessons. The eighth graders ranked 2008/09 shared-first place in the Norwegian National tests in September 2008 in the math category and shared-fourth place in English. This is an amazing achievement. There are two superior factors in their achievement. The first is that some of them have their own innate interest and ambitions in the field of the English language. But certainly the reason for the entire class´ high score, second only to International schools where English is the language of instruction, is thanks to bilingual history lessons they have had since sixth grade. | | 
| Furthermore every single one of our students in grade 7 improved their scores in the AKSIS CLIL test tremendously. The first test was taken in the fall 2008, the second test was taken in May 2009, and their scores vouch for the effectiveness of CLIL. Our students outperformed all the other participating schools´ students. In a questionnaire the seventh graders stated that in a CLIL class you learn just as much about history, but you also learn words that you wouldn´t learn in a regular English class. They also commented in the questionnaires that CLIL classes are more interesting than regular English or history classes. Some even said that CLIL classes were fun.
| |  | Learning Centres: Student Autonomy The teacher is only needed to control and check completed stations (discussion in the classroom) to avoid mistakes and hand out material. Of course, the teacher must monitor and provide help, but usually the students help each other perfectly well. They definitely learn a lot more because they find out things themselves. Moreover the motivation and improvement of social skills is an important factor here. | |  | The students work together with a huge motivation. They take turns in reading longer texts and discuss the different questions and tasks of the learning centres with great interest. Feel free to contact me for further information:
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